mhgm @s~kr

agYgN& kQvQvrykO, gWw rckykO, 
nvkw`kr#vkO, @ktQkw`kr#vkO, cQwY 
XQl~pQ@ykO h` cQwYptQ a{&k~;vrykO 
vX@yn~ h#[OQn~vQy h#kQ @m| kl`kr#v`, 
1920 a@pY~l~ ms 07 qOQn sQyn$ 
@k`~rL@y~  rqO`v`n nm| pQtQsr gm| 
pQy@shQ s`m`n& pvElk upn~@n~y.

"@l`vQn~ e@kk~ ek~ @qOykt @vyQ smw" ynE@vn~ 
algQyvn~nyn~ kQyR kQymn axQ@y`~gyt lk~ krmQn~ k~@;~wY 
gNn`vkm qOk~;w` qO#k~vR mhgm @s~kr, @kb[E a'}@yn~ 
s#LkOvqO vQXQ;~t gN@y~ l` s#LkQy h#k. 

sQAhl gWw s`hQw&@y~ v#qOgw~ w#nk~ usEln ar#wQn~ 
@p`@h`sw~ gW rFsk~m lQy` a#wQ @s~kr, vQXQ;~t gWw rcnyt 
@pLBE@N~ gOvn~ vQqElQ sAs~}`@v| @s~vyt b#[OWmw~ smgy. gOr# 
v^w~wQ@yn~ smE@gn rj& x`;` @qOp`'w@m|n~wO@v| x`;` 
prQv'wkykO @ls klk~ @s~vy kr, XYW lAk` gOvn~ vQqElQ 
sAs~}`@v| nQbn~{ sm|p`qOkykO vX@yn~ @s~vyt b#[EnE @m| 
kvQy`, gOvn~ vQqElQ@y~qOW vQX`rqO amr@qO~vyn~ h` ek~v iqOQrQpw~ 
kL m{Evn~wQ v#dsthn sQAhl gWw s`hQw&yt l#bEnE mhMO 
wQLQNyk~ v#nQ vQy

@s~kryn~@g~ vQXQ;~t gWw rcn` @b`@h`myk~m mElQn~ kvQ @ls 
k`v& sAgYhyn~hQ adAgO e~v`y. a#@s~ mwOvn, pQ@l~ p#qEr, 
p`lE a[Er# nQl~ ahs, vk~kd LM, o@b| nmQn~ s$y b[OQmQ, @m| 
@l`v ym| kQsQvkO, a$w epQt gm|m`@n~ v#nQ rcn`qO, ohE@g~ 
avsn~ gWy @ls s#lkQy h#kQ qO$@w~ krg#t gWw rcnyqO 
e@ls kvQ @ls k`v& sAgYhyn~hQ pL vR e~v`y.

k~@;~wY gNn`vkm qOk~;w` qO#k~vR @s~kr@g~ kvQyqO @b`@h`~ 
p#wQ s~p'X k@L~y. ohE@g~ nQ'm`Nyn~ pEr` @b_qO~{ qO'Xnyw~, 
e~ a#sEr# kL vQvQ{ s`hQw& sAkl~pw~ vQsQn~ hQk~mvnE l#bR 
c`m|, av&`j gwQ lk~;Nw~ p#wQr pvwQyQ. @m| awr ohE vQsQn~ 
avsn~ vrt eLQ qOk~vn lqO pYbEqO~{ k`v& sAgYhy ohE@g~  
nQ'm`Nyn~ awr agYPl @pn~vn lqO~qOkQ.

gOvn~ vQqElQ@yn~ ivw~ vW mWrQgm gOr# ax&`s vQqO&`l@y~ 
k}Qk`c`'yvry` vX@yn~qO, anwOr#v rj@y~ llQw 
kl`ywn@yhQ vQqEhl~pwQ vX@yn~qO @s~vy k@L~y. a{&`pn 
am`w&`AX@y~ sAs~k^wQk ktyEwO pQLQb[O pY{`n a{&`pn 
nQl{`rQy` vX@yn~qO klk~ @s~vy kL mhgm @s~kr yLQw~, 
rj@y~ llQw kl`ywn@y~ vQqEhl~pwQ pqOvQy qO#rWy. ohE mQyyn 
vQtqO qOrmQn~ sQtQ@y~ em wnwOryQ.

kvQykO @ls mhgm @s~kr @k@mn~ prQNw vR@y~ em 
k~@;~wY@y~ an~ kQsQvkO @n`pw~ vR wr@m| jygYhN aw~ k#r 
gnQmQnQ. kvWn~@g~ sElx sAkl~pyk~ vR @s_n~qO'yyt ohE vQXQ;~t 
m`nv agyn~ ek~ krmQn~, m`nv @s_n~qO'y u@qOs` kvQy 
@y`qO` gn~nt w#w~ k@L~y.

wOAmA hn~qOQy nm#wQ ohE@g~m nvkw`vk~ cQwYptQyt n#gW@mn~ 
cQwYptQ a{&k~;NytqO pQvQsQ @s~kryn~, avsn~ k`l@y~qOW 
k`v&yk~ cQwYptQyt n#gWmtqO uw~s`h k@L~y. ohE@g~ em 
uw~s`hy s#b$kr gw h#kQ vQNQ nm| sQAhl k`v&yk~ 
cQwYptQyt n#gONE mEl~m avs~}`v ey vn~nt wQbQNQ. nRwn 
sQAhl kvQy @k@rhQ vd`w~m pYbl @ls blp$ kvQy` @ls 
avQv`qO@yn~ h#[OQn~vQy h#kQ @m| agYgN& kl`kr#v`, 1976 
jnv`rQ ms 14 qOQn hqOQsQ@y~m ap awrQn~ @vn~v gQ@y~y.